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Animal realm > Chordates > Vertebrates > Cartilaginous fishes

Cartilaginous fishes

Scientific name : Chondrichthyes


The cartilaginous fishes (Chondrichthyes) comprises of more than 1100 different species, such as sharks, rays and chimaeras.
What really makes the difference in these creatures is their skeleton, entirely made up of cartilage; this is the reason behind their scientific name.
More, all the cartilaginous fishes have a well-developed electroceptive sense, which lets them perceive electric fields in the sea.
Their skin is covered in placoid scales, looking like denticles, often oriented in the same direction; this lets water flow easier over them, making them good swimmers.


Habitat: Sea

Distribution: World

Sheet author: MICHAEL TANGHERLINI
Manta ray-Manta birostrisManta ray-Manta birostrisScalopped hammerhead-Sphyrna lewiniManta ray-Manta birostris
Species tree
/ Common name Scientific name Distribution Photo
Elasmobranchii Elasmobranchii World -
Chimaera Holocephali World -
Record: 2
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