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Animal realm > Chordates > Vertebrates > Bony fishes > Perciforms > Batfishes

Batfishes

Scientific name : Ephippidae


Small but interesting family including few genera, whose one (Platax) is common on Indo-Pacific reefs. Named bat fish or spade fish due to their shape. Easy to observe, often they allow the divers very close, it can be difficult to identify the 5 common species in our area.
Medium size fish, with very deep and compressed body shape, dorsal and anal fins strongly symmetrical. Small mouth, hard brush like teeth arranged on many parallel rows. The colour of the adults is always silvery-grey, with dark bands on the head area and over the eye. Juvenile forms have various colour pattern, often mimic.
Commonly swimming in open water in the proximity of the reef, found in any environments. Some species can live in schools. Eggs are released in the Plankton. They feed on algae, benthic invertebrates and some planktonic (Jellyfish).
The general body shape recalls a large angel fish or butterfly fish, but usually they are identified by the silvery colour.


Sheet author: MASSIMO BOYER
Long fin bat fish-Platax teiraLong fin bat fish-Platax teiraRound bat fish-Platax orbicularisPinnate bat fish-Platax pinnatusRound bat fish-Platax orbicularisZebra bat fish-Platax batavianusLong fin bat fish-Platax teiraPinnate bat fish-Platax pinnatus
Species tree
/ Common name Scientific name Distribution Photo
Round bat fish Platax orbicularis Indo-Pacific, Red sea Round bat fish-Platax orbicularis
Pinnate bat fish Platax pinnatus Western Pacific Pinnate bat fish-Platax pinnatus
Long fin bat fish Platax teira Indo-West Pacific Long fin bat fish-Platax teira
Boers bat fish Platax boersi Western Pacific Boers bat fish-Platax boersi
Zebra bat fish Platax batavianus Western Pacific Zebra bat fish-Platax batavianus
Record: 5
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